Texas rural land values rose for the sixth consecutive year in 2016, according to preliminary data from Charles Gilliland, research economist from the Real Estate Center at Texas A&M University.

The statewide value of an acre of Texas rural land rose 5 percent in 2016 to an average value of $2,554 per acre—a record high.

Statewide rural land prices increased in the first quarter of 2017, moving up 3.26 percent to $2,563 per acre from the first quarter 2016 prices of $2,482 per acre. The statewide typical size of 1,501 acres increased 240 acres over the first quarter 2016 size.

The 5,343 sales pushed transaction volume up to 353 sales more than in the first quarter of 2016.

Trends in regions across Texas varied.

Values are higher in the Panhandle and South Plains region of the state, according to LandOwner newsletter. This is the region most dependent on grain, cotton and cattle prices with little influence from energy prices. That area saw values rise 10.9 percent to an average of $1,162 per acre and 9.2 percent on an inflation-adjusted real basis. This follows a 7 percent annual increase in 2015 on a nominal basis and an 8 percent decline on a real basis.

Far West Texas saw industrial uses associated with the drilling boom in the Permian Basin drive prices dramatically higher in the fourth quarter of 2016 and continue at those levels in the first quarter of 2017.

West Texas regional markets experienced strong price growth but dwindling levels of activity. At a 9.2 percent annual growth rate, prices expanded to $1,486 per acre compared with $1,360 per acre in 2016.

Northeast Texas reported robust market activity in 2016 with prices climbing more than 8.6 percent. The 1,781 sales eclipsed first quarter 2016’s totals of 1,576 sales. Prices continued their strong recovery from 2011 lows at $3,748 an acre.

Gulf Coast-Brazos Bottom land markets saw prices decline for the fourth straight quarter, settling at $5,606 as low energy prices finally took a toll on the Houston economy. The 1.9 percent decline from the first quarter 2016 price marked the fourth straight quarterly price decline.

South Texas markets appear to have turned a corner in the fourth quarter of 2016 with a 1.3 percent price increase, continuing with a 3.1 percent rise in first quarter 2017 prices. The $3,507 per acre price coincided with a sizable expansion in activity at 498 sales, a 27 percent increase over first quarter 2016 levels.

The Austin-Waco-Hill Country area had price growth continue at muted levels in the fourth quarter of 2016, rising 1.8 percent and continuing at 1.9 percent in the first quarter of 2017. The inflation-adjusted real price declined a modest 0.2 percent. The nominal price was $3,571 per acre based on 1,527 transactions, a significant increase from 1,464 in first quarter 2016.