Signup for the new Dairy Margin Coverage (DMC) program begins today, June 17.
DMC is a program of the dairy safety net that helps dairy farmers manage the volatility of milk and feed prices. It’s operated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Farm Service Agency (FSA).
The 2018 Farm Bill allowed USDA to construct the new DMC, which replaces the Margin Protection Program for Dairy (MPP-Dairy).
This new program offers protection to dairy farmers when the difference between the all-milk price and the average feed cost (the margin) falls below a certain dollar amount selected by the farmer.
“In February, I committed to opening signup of the new Dairy Margin Coverage program by June 17. I am proud to say that our FSA staff worked hard to meet that challenge as one of the department’s top farm bill implementation priorities since President Trump signed it last December,” U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue said. “With an environment of low milk prices, high economic stress and a new safety net program with higher coverage levels and lower premiums, it is the right time for dairy producers to seriously consider enrolling. For many smaller dairies, the choice is probably a no-brainer as the retroactive coverage through January has already assured them that the 2019 payments will exceed the required premiums.”
The program provides coverage retroactive to Jan. 1, 2019, with applicable payments following soon after enrollment. At the time of signup, dairy farmers can choose between the $4.00 to $9.50 coverage levels.
Click here to view the coverage levels.
The farm bill also allows farmers who participated in MPP-Dairy from 2014-2017 to receive a repayment or credit for part of the premiums paid into the program. FSA has been providing premium reimbursements to farmers since last month and those that elect the 75 percent credit option will now have that credit applied toward 2019 DMC premiums.
USDA has built in a 50 percent blend of premium and supreme alfalfa hay prices with the alfalfa hay price used under the prior dairy program to provide a total feed cost that more closely aligns with hay rations used by many farmers.
At a milk margin minus feed cost of $9.50 or less, payments are possible. With the 50 percent hay blend, FSA’s revised April 2019 income over feed cost margin is $8.82 per hundredweight (cwt). The revised margins for January, February and March are, respectively, $7.71, $7.91 and $8.66—triggering DMC payments for each month.
DMC payments will be reduced by 6.2 percent in 2019 because of a sequester order required by Congress and issued in accordance with the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
DMC offers catastrophic coverage at no cost to the farmer, other than an annual $100 administrative fee. Farmers can opt for greater coverage levels for a premium in addition to the administrative fee. Operations owned by limited resource, beginning, socially disadvantaged or veteran farmers and ranchers may be eligible for a waiver on administrative fees.
Farmers have the choice to lock in coverage levels until 2023 and receive a 25-percent discount on their DMC premiums.
To assist farmers in making coverage elections, USDA partnered with the University of Wisconsin to develop a DMC decision support tool, which can be used to evaluate various scenarios using different coverage levels through DMC.