By Shelby Shank

Field Editor

Texas pastures and rangelands continue to show a mixed bag of conditions, according to the latest Texas Crop Progress and Condition report.

While recent rains have brought much needed relief to several regions, other parts of the state remain dry and under stress.

Overall, 57% of pastures and rangelands across Texas were rated in good to fair condition.

Rainfall totals varied widely across the state, with the Edwards Plateau and Cross Timbers regions receiving the most precipitation. But it’s not enough to erase the impacts of multiple years of drought.

Drought conditions continue to range from none to exceptional, with the driest areas located in the Trans-Pecos, Edwards Plateau, South Central and South Texas regions.

However, according to the Water Weekly drought map from the Texas Water Development Board, there have been nine consecutive weeks without drought expansion.

Drought coverage expanded from 54% to 70% but has since receded to 39%.

“We’re thankful for the rain we’ve received, but when you look at the big picture, it’s still cautious optimism,” Tracy Tomascik, Texas Farm Bureau associate director of Commodity and Regulatory Activities, said. “Drought coverage has dropped, which is a positive sign, but for many ranchers, especially in the West and South, the damage from the last few years doesn’t go away with just one or two good storms.”

The National Weather Service expects drought to persist at current levels through the end of August, especially in western areas.

In contrast, parts of East Texas, North Texas and the Panhandle are faring better. Farmers and ranchers are reporting early green-up of warm-season perennial grasses and favorable precipitation levels. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, East Texas should maintain good growing conditions through late July.

Hay and forage conditions improved across the state with recent rainfall, setting the stage for promising hay yields and rangeland conditions for livestock grazing.

Hay prices remain mostly steady across the state, with light to moderate demand.

“There’s definitely optimism this year when it comes to hay,” Tomascik said. “In areas that have received regular rain, producers are off to a good start. The improved forage growth is a welcome sign for ranchers heading into the hotter months.”