By Julie Tomascik
Editor

About 95 percent of the land in Texas is privately owned, and it’s a prime target in a state with a strong appetite for new development.

That often leaves landowners facing a tough battle when eminent domain proceedings are brought to their front door.

But a coalition of agricultural and landowner organizations, Texans for Property Rights, is once again working for eminent domain reform in the upcoming legislative session.

Texas Farm Bureau (TFB), Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, Texas Wildlife Association and other industry groups believe in protecting private property rights of Texans against abusive practices, particularly by private corporations who use the government sponsored power of eminent domain.

We want to create a unified voice for Texas property owners and demand the Legislature reform eminent domain in our state,” Marissa Patton, TFB associate legislative director, said. “Private property owners deserve fairness, respect and transparency when faced with the prospect of potential condemnation by entities needing land for a public project.”

Texans for Property Rights recently launched a new website. The coalition is asking landowners to share their experiences dealing with lowball offers, fighting for fair compensation and fair terms.

“We can use those stories, those experiences to help build a case for eminent domain reform in Texas,” Patton said. “Landowners must also share their stories with their state representatives and state senators.”

TFB, along with other organizations, worked for reform in 2017, but were unsuccessful.

Under current law, there is no mechanism preventing entities from giving lowball offers to landowners.

“The general sentiment is that landowners should reach a voluntarily settlement deal prior to the entity having to exercise condemnation. Typically, landowners want this, too,” Patton said. “However, Texas statute gives landowners very little leverage within the negotiation process to entice a fair deal from the entity seeking their property. Eventually, if the landowner remains unconvinced that the offer is fair, their only choice is to settle or be sued.”

A level playing field is needed, Patton said. And baseline property protections should be a given and not used as a bargaining chip in negotiations.

“When landowners are forced to give up ownership of their property for the sake of public good, their rights should be firmly protected,” she said. “Our laws should advocate the most fair process possible when it comes to the taking of private property. Landowners are partners in all of this, and it’s time they begin being treated that way.”

Contact Patton at mpatton@txfb.org or 512-472-8288 with questions or comments regarding eminent domain proceedings and reform efforts.