The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) this week updated trade data tracking export sales to China. American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) Economist Veronica Nigh said China has increased purchases of U.S. farm products, but it is not on pace to reach commitments made in the phase one trade agreement.
“Certainly, China’s picking up the pace on their purchases just as we were expecting them to, but there’s still a long ways to go before they’re on pace to actually meet their goal,” she said. “So far, sales to China are nearly $8 billion—that’s January through July. But unfortunately, that’s still 44 percent below the pace needed for them to reach the phase one goals.”
The additional sales to China are not increasing U.S. agricultural exports this year, Nigh noted.
“It’s basically just shifting where our exports are going. So, January through July of 2020, our total exports are around $75.9 billion. That compares to January through July of 2019 where our sales were $78.6 billion. So, we’re down about $2.6 billion in exports this year compared to last year, which is about a three percent decline,” she said.
But trade talks with Taiwan, a top 10 market for U.S. agriculture, provides opportunity for U.S. farmers to expand trade in the future.
“Being able to get back into that market would be very beneficial for the U.S.,” she said. “Taiwan has also said that they are willing to consider accepting beef from the United States from cows that are 30 months or older, which most of the world has already moved to, but that certainly would be a big benefit to U.S. beef producers. So, there’s lots of things like that that could certainly be improved in the U.S.-Taiwan relationship.”
More trade data is available on AFBF’s Market Intel page.