By Jessica Domel
Multimedia Reporter

The U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is one step closer to implementation following strong bipartisan support by the U.S. House of Representatives.

All 36 members of the U.S. House delegation from Texas supported the USMCA measure in the 385-41 vote.

The U.S. Senate is expected to consider the measure early next year.

For USMCA to be implemented, it must first be ratified by the legislative bodies of the U.S., Canada and Mexico.

“The approval of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) by the U.S. House of Representatives is a victory for Texas agriculture when farmers and ranchers need it most,” Texas Farm Bureau President Russell Boening said. “It is expected to increase U.S. agricultural exports by $2 billion and result in a $65 billion increase in gross domestic product.”

When implemented, USMCA will replace the decades-old North American Free Trade Agreement.

It calls for Canada to ditch its Class 6 and 7 dairy pricing system that allowed their farmers to undersell U.S. dairy products on the global market.

It addresses agricultural biotechnology, supports innovation and reduces trade-distorting policies.

According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S., Canada and Mexico agree to strengthen disciplines for science-based measures to protect human, animal and plant health, while improving the flow of trade.

USMCA grants U.S. poultry farmers more access to Canada for chicken, turkey and eggs.

“The new agreement leads to even stronger partnerships with our country’s nearest neighbors. Trade is vital to the livelihood of American farmers, consumers and the U.S. food industry,” Boening said.

Under the agreement, Canada will terminate its discriminatory wheat grading system that has kept U.S. wheat from being competitive in the market.

“This trade agreement could not come at a more critical time for U.S. agriculture. Farmers and ranchers have been hit with a perfect storm of low commodity prices, weather disasters, trade disruptions and a severe downturn in the farm economy. We are hopeful that USMCA can be a model for future U.S. trade agreements, as these modernized rules will be a strong guide for addressing continuing issue,” Zippy Duvall, president of the American Farm Bureau Federation, said.

The Mexican Senate approved the changes to the trade pact on Dec. 12. The Canadian Parliament will likely take action after it reconvenes in January.